This simplified method for handling encumbrance using an imprecise, medieval-mindset way of thinking about weight was originally designed in 2011 for OD&D and 3^rd Edition. This version of the rules is fully adapted for 5^th Edition.

Encumbrance, measured in stones carried, determines the load a character is currently carrying. A character’s encumbrance can be normal, encumbered, or heavily encumbered. A character has a carrying capacity equal to their Strength in stones (which is the maximum weight they can carry), they are heavily encumbered if they are carrying more than two-thirds of this number (round down), and encumbered if they are carrying more than one-third this number (round down).

Each character has an encumbrance rule to keep track of these thresholds, which are precalculated on the table below. For example, a character with Strength 10 has an encumbrance rule of 10-6-3 (meaning they are encumbered when carrying 3 or more stones, heavily encumbered when carrying 6 or more stones, and cannot carry more than 10 stones).

Encumbered: An encumbered character’s speed drops by 10 feet.

Heavily Encumbered: A heavily encumbered character’s speed drops by 20 feet and they have disadvantage on ability checks, attack rolls, and saving throws that use Strength, Dexterity, or Constitution.

Push, Drag, or Lift: A character can push, drag, or lift up (without carrying) twice their carrying capacity. While pushing or dragging weight in excess of their carrying capacity, a character’s speed drops to 5 feet.

Adjusting for Size: The encumbrance rule for a creature is doubled for each size category above Medium. The encumbrance rule is halved for Tiny creatures. (It is easiest to consider a Tiny creature as having half its Strength score for the purposes of calculating encumbrance, a Large creature to have double its Strength, and so forth.)

Variant – Quadrupeds: Quadrupeds can carry heavier loads and have an encumbrance rule equal to twice an equivalent biped.

WEIGHT BY STONE

To determine the number of stones carried by a character, simply consult the table below.

Miscellaneous Equipment: Up to twenty items of the same type (scrolls, arrows, potions, rope) can be bundled together for the purposes of encumbrance, with five bundles being equal to 1 stone. Items of different types aren’t bundled when determining encumbrance.

Stowed Weapons: Stowed weapons have been compactly stored in a way which makes them more difficult to draw (but easier to carry). Stowed weapons must be retrieved before they can be used, but they only count as 1 stone per 5 weapons.

Heavy Items: Anything weighing more than roughly 10 pounds can’t be effectively bundled. Estimate a weight in stones (about 10-20 pounds to the stone). When in doubt, call it a stone.

Clothing / Worn Items: Worn items don’t count for encumbrance, unless the individual items would qualify as heavy items.

CONTAINERS

Weapons are assumed to be in sheaths, armor is worn, and you might have a wineskin or two strapped to your belt. But since there’s a limit to how much you can hold in your hands, everything else you’re carrying needs a place to live. As a rule of thumb, containers can carry:

Empty containers count as miscellaneous equipment. Containers being used to carry items don’t count towards encumbrance.

Larger sacks (often referred to as “loot sacks”) are also possible, but these cannot generally be stored on the body. They must be carried in both hands.

VARIANT – CREATURE WEIGHT BY SIZE

Your own weight does not count against your encumbrance, but these figures are important for mounts. (They’ll also come in handy if you need to carry a corpse or prisoner.)

These figures are meant to serve as a useful rule of thumb, being roughly accurate for creatures similar in build and type to humans (i.e. fleshy humanoids). There will, however, be significant variance within each size category. Even typical animals of Huge size, for example, can easily range anywhere from 400 stones to 3,000 stones. Creatures of unusual material can obviously shatter these assumptions entirely (ranging from light-as-air ether cloud fairies to impossibly dense neutronium golems).

ENCUMBRANCE RULES

Part 2: The Sheet

V. writes:

I’m heading into Chapter 2 of Dragon Heist next session. We left off right after Volo “paid” them with a deed for Trollskull Manor, so they want to start with inspecting the tavern in the morning. I’m going to have them re-encounter the urchins there, but then what? I’m not really sure how to keep the session moving after that.

Chapter 2 of Dragon Heist presents a little sandbox-like interlude between the introductory events of Chapter 1 and (in the Remix) the Grand Game literally blowing up on the PCs’ doorstep in the form of the fireball. It includes:

• Fixing up Trollskull Manor so that it can be re-opened (or sold or whatever else the PCs want to do with it).
• Other businesses and NPCs in Trollskull Alley for the PCs to meet and build relationships with.
• A half dozen factions who will be interested in recruiting the PCs, along with short faction missions that the PCs will be asked to do if they join up.
• A hostile businessmen (Emmek Frewn) who will hire a gang of wererats to harass the PCs.

To this toolkit, you can add any loose threads from Chapter 1 that the PCs are interested in pursuing: Relationships with Volo, Renear, Floon, etc. Investigations into the Zhentarim or Xanatharians. And so forth.

That’s a whole bunch of stuff! But how do you actually bring it to the table?

(As a quick aside: One important thing to keep in mind is that you’re not supposed to wrap up everything in Chapter 2 before Chapter 3 begins. The Remix, in particular, decompresses the Grand Game so that you have space to continue incorporating the faction and Trollskull business into the campaign. Doing so will add depth as the PCs’ actions weave together the Grand Game, the factions, and Trollskull into a dynamic interlock. But I digress.)

What you want do at the top of Chapter 2 is basically a massive dump of options — stuff that needs to get done around the tavern, scenario hooks, etc. You want the players to immediately have to start making choices about what they’re going to spend their time and focus on. This is what will keep things interesting.

To achieve this:

1. Factions will start paying house calls to say, “Hi. Heard you’re awesome. We have a job we’d like you to do.” Renaer is a VIP and saving him in Chapter 1 created a lot of buzz for the PCs.
2. Immediately start having guilds show up to discuss repairs that need to be made and services they can provide. (This is why the Remix breaks down the costs associated with repairs and assigns them to specific guilds. The guild reps humanize the expenses and the individual breakdown also gives the players a chance to think creatively about how they might work around each guild’s remit to save cash… while probably earning the guild’s enmity for scab labor.)
3. Get Frewn, the urchins, and one or two other people from Trollskull Alley involved. Frewn, in particular, will start a whole chain of events, but the ongoing relationships with the other NPCs will develop similarly in an organic fashion. (I recommend giving space to the other alley residents to give the PCs a chance to seek them out and explore the alley for themselves.)

Make sure that the guild costs are significantly (but not impossibly) higher than the group’s cash-on-hand. This will motivate them to figure out a paycheck (i.e., they can’t just focus on remodeling the tavern, they’re going to have to go do interesting things to pay for it).

Put them under a time crunch. They should NOT be able to do everything, at least not without splitting up. Have stuff from two different faction missions happen at the same time; or at the same time as the guild reps show up for some “hard negotiations.” They’re going to have to make choices.

Similarly, don’t wait for one thing to wrap up before triggering the next. Interrupt scenes with other scenes and hooks. For example, they’re negotiating with a guild rep when Frewn shows up or one of the urchins runs in to report that Nat has fallen into a sinkhole. Or both.

MAKE YOUR MENU

If this feels like a lot to juggle… it is!

Across all of these different elements of the campaign, you might have forty or fifty different things you’re trying to keep track of. It’s too much.

The solution?

Make lists.

Specifically, make a sequential list for each category:

• Guilds
• Factions
• Trollskull Drama
• Follow-Ups

Under “Guilds” list all the guild visits in the order you think they should happen (or just randomly if order doesn’t seem significant). Do the same for your faction recruitment/mission assignments, Trollskull-related NPCs, etc.

As you’re running, you can now just glance at your lists and trigger something happening by just grabbing the top item off any list. (This isn’t a binding contract, of course. You can still bounce around if it makes sense in the moment.)

This significantly simplifies what you’re trying to keep track of in your head at any moment: Instead of forty or fifty different items, you only have to think in terms of “guild stuff, faction stuff, and alley stuff.”

I think of it like ordering off a menu: If you dump everything into one big category, ordering is a nightmare. So you organize stuff into appetizers, main course, dessert, and so forth.

Then, during play, you’re like, “Hmm… Getting peckish. Let me take a peek at the menu.”

And because you’ve pre-organized stuff, you largely just need to jump back and forth from one menu to the next.

FOLLOW-UPS

“Follow-Ups,” it should be noted, is a list you can use to follow-up on previous scenes: They piss off a glazier guild rep, so you think, “That guy’s gonna bring some muscle to break their new windows.” Jot that down in your Follow-Ups list.

You could, of course, just add this to the end of the Guilds list, but then you’d have to cycle through establishing everything else on the Guilds list before the PCs would start experiencing the consequences of their choices. Alternatively, you could put it on the top of the Guilds list, but then you’d have to cycle through all your follow-ups before you could introduce new stuff. It’s better to keep a mix of new stuff and old stuff cycling through.

Note that stuff from Chapter 1 – like Renaer or Floon or Volo dropping by for a visit – could also go on the Follow-Ups list. This is a good way to transition stuff from one phase of a campaign to the next and is easy to keep track of on your campaign status document.

Go to Ask the Alexandrian #6

Warning: This is a rant about game design. Ye have been warned.

Guidance is a terrible spell. It’s so bad, in fact, that I’d argue it flirts with being objectively bad.

I mean, not if you’re the character casting it. If you’re casting the spell, it’s absolutely fantastic. Guidance is not only incredibly powerful, it is constantly useful. That’s actually part of the problem.

Let me back up for a second.

There are two principles of game design on which this rant is based.

First, in a game where players choose between different abilities, any ability which is so good that everyone should pick it every single time is almost always an indication that the ability is broken. Whether or not the ability actually breaks the play of the game, it has broken the process of choosing abilities. The auto-choose ability flattens the game by reducing the diversity and variety of characters.

Second, declaration gotcha mechanics aren’t fun. This is basically the, “Whoops! You forgot to say ‘Simon Says’ before collecting your victory points, so I automatically win the game!” school of game design and it almost always results in terrible experiences. Just imagine Dennis Nedry laughing in your face for eternity:

(Another common example of this in D&D are DMs who resolve traps as purely declaration gotchas: “Whoops! You forgot to say, ‘I search for traps,’ so here’s your random damage tax!” See Rulings in Practice: Traps for a better way of running traps. But I digress.)

So let’s talk about guidance.

In 5^th Edition D&D, guidance is a cantrip that allows the caster to touch one willing creature and grant them +1d4 to any ability check of their choice made within the next minute. It requires concentration, but because it’s a cantrip you can cast it as often as you like.

First off, this is clearly a must-have spell. It grants, on average, +2.5 on ability checks. So any group without guidance is, on average, performing 12.5% worse on ability checks. That’s huge! To put that in perspective, getting a +2 proficiency bonus requires at least five levels of advancement. Guidance allows 5^th level characters to make skill checks as if they were 13^th level characters.

This makes guidance the auto-choose spell that we were just saying is a huge, neon red flag in game design. If you’re the character in the group who has it on your spell list, you’re obligated to take it, and I’ve witnessed multiple Session 0’s in which players have specifically coordinated to make sure that someone has guidance covered. It’s absolutely a character creation tax.

It’s also just a terrible spell in actual play.

Let’s start by pointing out that it’s actually difficult to explain what guidance actually does. If I cast a fireball spell, it creates a giant ball of fire. If I cast absorb elements, we can visually imagine the flames of the fireball being absorbed or noticeably weakened around me. With knock we can imagine tendrils of magical energy turning the tumblers in the lock. And so forth.

But guidance? It’s a spell that can help the recipient with both a Dexterity (Acrobatics) check a Wisdom (Insight) check; and I don’t even have to determine which one at the time I cast the spell. In some cases you can kind of improvise something that the magic might be doing (lightening your limbs? letting you see someone’s pulse? whispering secrets from the primeval Font of Knowledge to help with that Intelliegence (History) check?), but in practice the spell appears to be sufficiently dissociated that its casting is almost always a simple declaration – “I cast guidance!” – with no clear concept of what’s actually happening in the game world.

More importantly, what makes the spell so essential is that it can improve every single ability check. And therefore, of course, it must be cast for every single ability check.

This is the declaration gotcha. You forgot to say you were casting the spell? Congratulations! You just made your group significantly worse!

And even if you do remember to say it, the experience at the table is just dreadful. “I cast guidance. I cast guidance. I cast guidance. I cast guidance. I cast guidance. I cast guidance. I cast guidance. I cast guidance. I cast guidance.” An endless, mindless drone which is both a tax you are obligated to pay and an action which is not only devoid of narrative worth, but an active distraction and detraction from whatever the focus of play actually is.

“But I like it when PCs assist each other!”

Me, too. But that’s not really what guidance does. Because the spell has no narrative presence in the game world, it doesn’t create the experience of one character helping another. And because its use is so generic as to be mindless in its application, there’s no true satisfaction or sense of accomplishment. In my experience, guidance actually gets in the way of players creatively coming up with ways of assisting each other!

“You should just tell the player to stop metagaming!”

There’s no metagaming here. If you’re on a dangerous adventure and you have a spell that you can freely cast that will help you or your comrades succeed in your tasks, you would absolutely cast that spell. In fact, because the spell lasts for one minute and allows the recipient to invoke it at the moment the skill check is made, it would actually make the most sense in character to be constantly casting the spell every minute. You’d be a fool not to.

“But guidance isn’t as useful in combat because the caster has to use an action to cast it!”

I honestly don’t care. You could completely ban guidance from being used in combat and it would still be a broken, awful spell.

It is true, though, that guidance is less of a problem in combat. Why? Because your actions in combat are a limited resource, and therefore the need to use one of those actions to cast the spell imposes a cost.

And that cost is, essentially, what’s missing from guidance. Without a cost outside of combat, it’s actually failing to cast guidance as often as humanly possible which is the cost. And it is precisely this which makes the spell miserable in play and broken in design.

So is there a way to fix it?

Yup.

Ditch guidance entirely and roll it into bless, which is a 1^st level spell that currently only affects attack rolls and saving throws. The spell remains quite useful, but you’ll now need to exercise some thought to determine when it is best used.

Go to Table of Contents

In the cosmology of D&D, when someone dies, their soul journeys to the Outer Planes where it is reincarnated as an extraplanar entity. For the damned, this usually means being forged into a soul coin, emerging as a lemure, or otherwise being placed at the bottom of the Asmodean hierarchy.

Those who served Hell faithfully in life, however, can sometimes skip ahead, being immediately incarnated as more powerful devils. (Particularly if they were wise in the bargains they struck.)

In an adventure which begins with the PCs killing devil cultists on the Material Plane and then sees them travel to Avernus, this can have the curious consequence of encountering the same villains they killed at the beginning of the campaign as devils who have received their eternal “reward.” As Thalamra Vanthampur swears with her dying breath: “I’ll see you in Hell.”

Hell, of course, is a very large place and it would perhaps seem unlikely that the PCs would run into these devils purely by chance. But the cultists encountered in the first act of the campaign are all closely connected with Zariel’s Elturian schemes; and, of course, our adventures in Hell focus on both Zariel and Elturel. It may actually be rather unsurprising to discover that these foundling devils have been drawn to the same place.

(And, of course, it’s dramatically satisfying to see this flipped side of the coin.)

Here we’re going to look at several characters from Act I of the campaign who, assuming they died, can return to torment the PCs when they arrive in Hell.

Depending on how your campaign plays, you may find it useful to use all, some, or none of them: Perhaps the players were careful to capture cultists so that they could face lawful prosecution, in which case they’ll be rotting in cells instead of roving among the damned. On the other hand, there may be some ostensibly minor NPC who, in your campaign, became a major antagonist.

THALAMRA, WARLORD HUNTER

In life, Thalamra formed a pact with Zariel. In death, she has been transformed into a deathlock mastermind (Mordenkainen’s Tome of Foes, p. 128). Locked to Zariel’s will, she has been dispatched to hunt down the rebellious warlords of Avernus: Bring them to heel or grind them into the dust.

Thalamra rides atop a demon grinder (DIA, p. 219) crewed by four bearded devils (MM, p. 70). Her two lieutenants ride alongside on devil’s rides (DIA, p. 218):

• Lilxori, a cambrion (Warlords of Avernus, p. 10)
• Asharu, a barbed devil (MM, p. 70)

Chained to Thalamra’s belt are her dead children, transformed into lemures (MM, p. 76).

USING THALAMRA: Thalamra’s full crew is quite dangerous. Fortunately, they will most likely not be looking for the PCs (although that could change) and it should be fairly easy to avoid them on the Avernian plains if they’re on a war-ride.

If they’re not riding out in force, it’s far more likely to encounter Lilxori, Asharu, and/or some of the bearded devils trying to track down a warlord’s lair (or, if the lair is too strong, identify a time and place they might be vulnerable)… information they might be willing to pay a handsome bounty for.

As described in Part 7F, it’s also quite likely that Thalamra will first make her presence felt in Avernus by disrupting the balance of power between the local warlords. The PCs can encounter the vestiges of these conflicts (smoking war machines, a warlord’s lair filled with butchered corpses, etc.) and rumors will begin racing across the wastelands. The PCs might also be asked by warlords to protect them from Thalamra, to help them negotiate an alliance with another warlord to oppose Thalamra, or even to ride in a war-band to take Thalamra down.

THAVIUS KREEG

As described in Part 7D, Thavius’ reward for ultimately delivering Elturel into Zariel’s hand is incarnation as a magugon (The Book of Fiends, p. 170). He has been given the rank of Triarius and serves aboard Zariel’s flying fortress, where he’s most likely to be encountered.

REYA MANTLEMORN & THE HELLRIDERS

Literally any knight of Elturel that the PCs encounter during the first part of the campaign (up until the point where the Tome of the Creed is destroyed) will have fallen and rose as a Hell Knight. Many of these Hell Knights can be found in fallen Elturel (seeking to keep the city under control until it can be dropped into the Styx).

Reya Mantlemorn is the most likely such character for the PCs to have developed a relationship with.

The key thing to understand about Hell Knights is that their souls have been warped by their transformation into devils: They remember their former lives, but their morality has been fundamentally warped and their will is at least partially enslaved to both Zariel and their devilish nature. If necessary, they will not hesitate to use their mortal memories to betray those who were once dear to them.

On the other hand, many are painfully conflicted by the memories of who they were and what they have become. So if they are not actively tasked, the PCs may also find them tragic figures.

(Other Hell Knights, of course, were willing Zarielites actively conspiring to bring about Elturel’s fall. They are far less transformed by their devilish forms, but are probably even more dangerous.)

You can use any devil stats for a Hell Knight. A few likely possibilities include:

• barbed devil (MM, p. 70)
• bearded devil (MM, p. 70)
• bone devil (MM, p. 71)
• chain devil (MM, p. 72)
• ashemde (Book of Fiends, p. 145)
• chamagon (Book of Fiends, p. 150)
• kere (Book of Fiends, p. 167)
• pain mistress (Book of Fiends, p. 174)
• shocktroop devil (Emirikol’s Guide to Devils, p. 187)

If you want some Hell Knight mooks, consider mobs of:

• spined devils (MM, p. 78)
• herlekin (Book of Fiends, p. 164)
• vierhaander (Book of Fiends, p. 181)
• narzugon, variant (Emirikol’s Guide to Devils, p. 181)
• merregon, variant (Emirikol’s Guide to Devils, p. 184)
• merregon (DIA, p. 238)

Particularly potent Hell Knights might include:

• erinyes (MM, p. 73)
• erinyes vanguard (Emirikol’s Guide to Devils, p. 178)
• magugon (Book of Fiends, p. 170)
• assassin devil (Emirikol’s Guide to Devils, p. 171)
• narzugon (DIA, p. 239)

DOOMED REFUGEES

Remember how the Cult of the Companion was murdering descendants of Elturian knights so that their souls would be sucked into Hell?

Guess where they are now.

As a reminder, these victims are definitely dead:

• Edmao Eduardo
• Wemba Oshrat
• Madhuri Akhila
• Leiv Diomidis
• Aneta Diomids
• Annika Silverleaf
• Shohreh Letitia

And these people may have also died if the PCs weren’t in time to prevent their murders:

• Iolanthe Oshrat (sister of Wemba Oshrat, the second victim)
• Valeria Nuska
• Weronika Nuska (sisters)

Unlike those who actually swore oaths, these victims are unlikely to have been transformed into Hell Knights. They are far more likely to be lemures (MM, p. 76), encountered:

• On the shores of the Styx
• In Zariel’s flying fortress
• Enslaved by one of the warlords

And so forth. However, if it makes sense for one of them to show up as a more powerful devil, you can easily use the suggested list above.

Alternatively, they could be placed as hellwardens (Book of Fiends, p. 163), eternally crucified devils who serve as damned watchmen. (Perhaps around the Dock of Fallen Cities or Haruman’s Hill.)

DM Tip: This may also be an opportunity to emphasize that the PCs’ time in Hell is not without costs in the real world. Consider having the PCs meet an Elturian refugee who was alive when the left Baldur’s Gate, but who has died in the interim.

OTHER CULTISTS

If you’re following the Principles of RPG Villainy, then it’s quite possible that other cultists in Act I will end up resonating with your players or otherwise growing to unexpected importance.

The Hell Knight list, above, is a good place to start for bringing them into Hell for an encore appearance. They might be operating independently, or you might put them in service to Thalamra, Thavius, or a Hell Knight.

Note: Quite a few of the bad guys the PCs face in Act I are actually Dead Three cultists who have been hired by the Vanthampurs. While it’s possible for Dead Three worshipers to end up in Hell, it’s comparatively unlikely.

KELTON HUNTER

The Poisoned Poseidon (the beached ship taken over as a base of operations by the Dead Three cultists in Act I) was, as described in Part 3E, originally captained by a warlock named Kelton Hunter who was infamously dragged into Hell.

Whether that story is true or not, Kelton Hunter is now a charonadaemon pirate sailing the Styx. (See merernoloth, Tome of Foes, p. 250.) The PCs might encounter his new ship, the Nether Poseidon, while seeking passage across the Styx (in which case he might rob them or attempt to shanghai them into his crew). Alternatively, the Nether Poseidon might attack a ship that the PCs are taking passage on.

Kelton and/or his crew might also be encountered at Sudok’s Mart (Hex B2a) or the Purple City (Hex F2). It might be intriguing if he was friends with Carol D’Vown (Hex D2a). He might interrupt PCs exploring the wreck of the elemental galleon (Hex H5).

Kelton will be interested to hear how his old ship is faring, and will be glad to hear that it’s being put to “good use” if he hears about the grisly serial killings.

Go to Part 7H: Avernian Random Encounters

Go to Part 1

ARVAL’S AWAKENING

(Fiction by Peter Heeringa)

While I have this moment of sanity, let me record my memories lest they flee again from the horror I have become. Try. Trying to piece together the fragments of the past, use them to guide the path of the future. My earliest memory, the warmth of my life flowing from my neck, blade in my hand yet in another’s? NO! That is not my first memory. That is not me. I must focus beyond the shimmering veil to the time before my awakening, beyond the void.

Within the inked darkness pins of light… why this fear and exhilaration? I cannot pull away as they materialize, grow, and coalesce. Shapes and forms emerge. The shadowed darkness retreats in the advancing light and the blurring fragments of the past surge over me, thunderous, threatening to pull me under:

The glow of candlelight and tomes, the excitement of the knowledge and power, pride – I have been accepted to study the arts of the weave. Others, much younger, have mastered the spells, why haven’t I?  Long hours after lights are out. Long hours in the dark recesses of the library to pull tomes. The strange tome that shouldn’t have been there… Sneaking away to lamplight, the smell of straw, the frustration of the challenging information, the undecipherable script, terrible frustration, throwing the book across the room – dropping midflight and opening to that page, it made no sense but I need to know. I must keep at it. The positions and images are stars, this I know.  Stars… why am I filled with dread?

Dreading the restless days of harsh instruction. Why am I unable to master the spells? I am to be a great wizard. Insults from the instructor on my work? My measurements are off.  They are always off.  The mocking calls of other students?! I know I am capable of great things! Hot, flashing anger. Fist fights, blood. Too much blood. My blood? Running. Running as fast as I can.  Running with the book. Riding home in the back of a cart in defeat. The long journey home. Reading and teaching the other one as their father drives the cart. Mountains scraping the sky around us. Teaching them the meaning of the positioning. “Look, look there at the bright one where I am pointing-“ DON’T POINT TO THEM THEY MIGHT NOTICE. No, keep focused! Focus on… home-

Home. The north, yes, this place of deep seasons and emotions. The summer wildflowers and bees. I am a child?  Escaping chores to run through the wildflower fields of summer with… someone.  Someone important. Important to me?  My mother’s stern and worried call home, laughter at meals with the family, the harsh winter chilling to the core of my bones, the worried look of my parents over my sick bed. I never did regain my strength.

Not strong enough. Am I always to be the last one?! They’re passing me by for working the boats. Passing me by for working the mead halls.  Passed by for the guards and caravans? Laughter from those I knew as friends. Children are so cruel, crueler when they are nearly adults. Yet for their strength their eyes gaze upon the wonderous miracles performed before their eyes by the wielder of magic.  Of course! This is the answer to it all!  Unlock the secrets of strength beyond strength. Magical secrets! Secrets… my father has kept a grand secret: my first book!

Reading it cover to cover over, and over, and over, and over, and over, and over, and over, and over by lamplight in the lofted barn. The smell of paper, straw, sweat, and manure – unabashed hope and ambition. Reading it over and over again. The delicate feeling of paper between your fingers, feeling them go dry from the touch of parchment… HANDS, oh, gods I had hands that could feel and touch and caress – my beloved?  My beloved!  Your kindness despite my frailness. Your belief in me gives me an inner strength.  I’m sorry I must go to study – I’m practically too old already – with them willing to take me I must take this chance.  I will be a powerful wizard – my strength will be envied by the others.  I will return and we will be happy.

Happy – more books. Piecing together something… new?  No, something very old.  Forgotten. Rites. Rituals but they make no sense. Sacrifices must be made – but how could I sacrifice another person?  No, I won’t.  But I must.  Perhaps something equal… no, greater, would be sufficient. A large animal might do the trick – a beast of burden.  To get to the site I’d need something that can travel off the paths.  An axebeak should do the trick if my measurements are aligned.

Aligned… the stars are aligned tonight, I must make the exchange for this gift of which the tome speaks. Power enough to solve our problems. Strength enough to show the others with their rote studies that I am not something to mock, I am great. I will not be the last one. Not anymore.  With this dagger across the throat of the axebeak, incantations and rites of old, with these ancient stars in alignment I open myself to the powers beyond!

Oh, gods… where have the stars gone?

I see nothing, yet I know that the darkness beyond darkness is reaching out it’s tendril to me – I must be strong. I have studied the rites.  I am strong. I must not look away. I CAN’T. LOOK AWAY! I CAN’T! Over and over and over and over and over and over and strength! Surging through my frame, bathing in the stars their light, my strength.  Growing.  Power beyond the wildest imaginings!  And yet, I am not alone here.  Another mind? Minds.  One very simple, one I cannot grasp, but I feel it grasp my mind like child testing the tension of  butterfly’s wings before they pop off its body.  And suddenly, everything happens.

The ages tick by in a moment and once again lights shimmer overhead. My, how my eyes look so vacant and yet grasping above me.  My throat looks so red.  Blood.  My blood? Warm life fading from our neck- NO! This cannot be my last memory! No, no, I’ll probe more.  Perhaps if I see more familiar sites and faces that will help.  Help… yes, I was doing this to help.  I must get  help to help.

ARVAL’S ORIGIN

(Created by Peter Heeringa)

Arval was born to a modest family of Good Mead: Cadell Terikson was one of the village’s trappers, journeying often into the White Woods to the west. His wife, Siani, was a daughter of the Rielsbarrow family, one of those who had helped build the Mead Hall and now prospered. (Siani was actually the younger of Kendrick Rielsbarrow, who has since become the Speaker of Good Mead.)

Arval grew up like many other children of the north — working hard and learning life’s lessons the same way. Arval, though, always tried to find and follow the easy route. Attempting to visit a friend named Fef Moryn when he should not have, Arval became lost in a winter storm. While he was recovered from the wilds, being bedridden for a season stunted his growth and his strength never really recovered.

While Arval still lay in his sickbed, his father was killed in a yeti attack. As best as the militia scouts could tell, the creatures — perhaps driven by hunger — had come down from the Spine of the World. Although the militia did a few sweeps, the yeti were never caught. A group of adventurers who followed up on the rumors a few months later found a cave deep in the woods, discovering signs that the yeti had moved on and also recovering bones which were likely those of Cadell Terikson.

As it became clear that he would not, in his weakened state, be able to live the life that others of his age were enjoying, Arval yearned for other forms of power. He set his mind to books and caught the attention of Dusica Breckinridge, the priestess of Tempus who served in the local shrine. Although he showed only mild aptitude, he made up for it by applying himself fully. For a time, he was joined in these scholastic endeavors by Fef. The connection between them deepened and love ensued. They parted ways only in 1486 DR when, after the death of his mother, Arval chose to head south to Luskan and seek admittance into the newly reformed Arcane Brotherhood.

Arriving in Luskan, Arval was overwhelmed by the size (and filth and smell) of the City of Sails. Despite feeling immense frustration as the “country bumpkin,” Arval was, in fact, accepted into the Host Tower by the Raven (whose real name Arval would later learn was Druette). He was apprenticed to Simona the Lion, one of Druette’s followers.

Arval’s time in Luskan was, sadly, not a happy one. Simona’s other apprentice – a tiefling named Avarice who was considerably more skilled in the arcane arts – was endlessly antagonistic, undermining and tormenting Arval at every opportunity. Arval also proved a poor student, picking up — with a great deal of effort — only the most minor of skills. However, while working on the archiving of the numerous arcane volumes pouring into the newly reconstituted Host Tower, he discovered a strange tome that hinted at some short cuts. Rather than cataloguing this volume, Arval secreted it away.

Shortly thereafter, however, Arval was dismissed from the tower by Druette for his poor performance. Simona expressed her deep sorrow in losing him as a student, but Avarice made it clear that it was, in fact, Simona who had recommended he be kicked out.

There was, however, one thing that Arval had proven adept at: Technomancy. Although he had little time to practice it under Simona’s guidance (for the Lion believed firmly in the traditionalist forms of arcane study), Arval spent some time after his expulsion in the summer of 1488 DR continuing his studies, seeking guidance from the technomancers of Luskan when he could.

With his funds running low, however, Arval decided to return to his hometown in the spring of 1489 DR. Crossing the Spine of the World, however, he was shocked to discover that the thaw had not yet come. In Good Mead once more, he discovered that Auril the Frostmaiden had laid a curse on the land and that things were becoming quite dire.

Arval became obsessed with the idea that his arcane magic was destined to save Good Mead. As the sun was slowly drowned by the horizon, however, it became clear his weak trinkets were worthless. His attention turned back to that volume of strange lore which he had purloined from the Host Tower. He began to suspect that the text within the book was shifting in response to his needs, and in time he found a ritual that would give him the power he needed.

After preparing the supplies he would need, Arval journeyed southeast across the wind-blasted tundra to an ancient stone circle located atop one of the foothills of the Spine which predated the settlement of Ten-Towns. Local legend actually held that these sarsens had placed here by the ancient empire of Netheril to serve as navigational beacons for their flying cities.

Whatever the case, Arval created the arcane circle described in the book. While making his preparations he discovered a strange owl carved from whalebone. Tucking it into his pouch, he placed the axebeak he had ridden there in the center of the circle. Under the right alignment of the stars, he sacrificed the axebeak. He felt his soul brushed by some vast and incomprehensible power. His mind screamed at its touch and things…

… went wrong.

The world twisted or he was twisted through the world, and in that moment he was either transformed into the axebeak or his consciousness was transferred into the axebeak’s body. For a time he wandered in confusion.

When he regained his senses and realized (more or less) what had happened to him, Arval tried to return home. But this didn’t go well for him: He couldn’t speak and his efforts to communicate were misunderstood. He narrowly escaped being penned and fled Good Mead to regroup.

Sadly, this experience was repeated each time he approached people. They would either flee from the wild terror bird or think to themselves, “Hey! Free axebeak!” and attempt to capture him. Arval fled further and further across Ten-Towns, until he eventually found himself on the shores of the Sea of Moving Ice, pecking out a lonely existence by snatching fish from the black waters.

It was during this time that the sun vanished entirely.

A few days ago, he found a half-drowned gnome washed up on the shore. At first Arval thought he was dead, but then the gnome managed to crack his eyes and look up at him. “Help… Please…”

Arval managed to use a little of his magic to quickly dry and warm the gnome. When the gnome awoke, Arval was surprised to discover that the gnome could understand him, and he had his first conversation in weeks. The gnome introduced himself as Wrenn Pilricken and seemed puzzled by Arval’s speech. After some study, he told Arval that, although he was squawking like an axebeak, he was making those sounds with human vocal cords.

Arval offered to take Wrenn to Bryn Shander. On the way there, Wrenn has been able to help Arval learn to control his voice, allowing him to slowly re-learn human speech.

DESCRIPTION

Arval is a little smaller than other axebeaks, standing a little over eight feet tall. His body is creamy gray (mostly darker, charcoal feathers with cream-colored down feathers beneath), but his face has vibrant blue feathers spreading out from his beak in a starburst pattern, curving up and around his eyes.

He wears a side saddlebag crammed with various papers, tools, and arcanocraft materials. Over his right eye are a series of automated lenses. Clipped to the saddlebags like a pocket watch are two holy symbols: The geared wheel of Gond and the unicorn pendant of Lurue.

GOOD MEAD

Good Mead has been known for its distinctive, treacly meads since the town’s founding and every tavern in Icewind Dale s accustomed to receiving regular mead deliveries. It was only four decades ago, however, that the new Mead Hall was completed, ending the town’s dependence on knucklehead trout fishing by allowing its apiaries to flourish throughout the Dale’s harsh winters.

Good Mead is one of two small towns on the shores of Redwaters. Contrary to its name, Redwaters sparkles emerald green during the day and silver in the evening. Unlike Maer Dualdon and Lac Dinneshere, Redwaters is somewhat sheltered from the glacial winds and is a relatively peaceful lake, plied by only a handful of sailboats and a few score coracles that glide across the surface like swans with their young.

The other town of Redwaters is Dougan’s Hole, which is every bit as fiercely independent as Good Mead and the two have a friendly rivalry. For the rest of Ten-Towns, however, “Good Mead and Dougan’s Hole” might as well be one town, almost always mentioned in the same breath. The people of Good Mead find this irksome, since they consider themselves quite different from all other townsfolk. And the folk of Dougan’s Hole find it downright insulting, because for some reason they always come second.

During the lean months of the Dale, the people of Dougan’s Hole are extremely protective of their provisions. (The cultural result of several bad famines in the mid-1400s.) “Warm as a winter greeting in Redwaters” is a common saying for an unfriendly welcome.

Shrine of the Flaming Sword: Dedicated to Tempus, this shrine was built in the 14^th century when rivalry between Dougan’s Hole and Good Mead led to open hostilities (which, in turn, led to the lake being named Redwaters for the blood spilt in it). Of late, worship of Tempus has waned, however, often leaving only Dusica Breckinridge to fulfill the old, lonely rites.

THE ARCANE BROTHERHOOD

In Luskan grows the Host Tower of the Arcane, the academy of magical training and headquarters of the Arcane Brotherhood. Located on Cutlass Island at the mouth of the River Mirar, the Host Tower was not built, but rather grown. A large, central spire resembling a tree of grey-black stone has four large limbs sprouting from it, one in each of the four cardinal directions. These limbs are covered in numerous turrets, towers, and balconies.

The Host Tower was destroyed in the late 14^th century, but in 1486 DR its ruined roots were regenerated and the tower grew anew. It was also at this time that the Arcane Brotherhood, which had been driven out of Luskan and scattered across the world, returned, gaining the trust of the people of Luskan by clearing undead from the ruins of Illusk, protecting the city from a dragon, and swearing an oath to stay out politics.

There are five leaders of the Arcane Brotherhood, each overseeing either the central spire or one of the cardinal limbs:

• Archmage Arcane: Cashaan el Farid, the Red
• Overwizard of the West: The White
• Overwizard of the South: The Blue
• Overwizard of the East: The Grey
• Overwizard of the North: The Raven

The leader of the Arcane Brotherhood is the Archmage Arcane, a title which stood more or less vacant for much of the 15^th century while the various regional factions of the Brotherhood squabbled with each other. As can be seen from the list above, most of the archwizards and other senior members remain enigmatic behind codenames, usually a chosen color (although those serving the Overwizard of the North have begun a new fashion for animal names). (Cashaan chose to be openly known during the organization’s return to Luskan to foster goodwill.) Other senior members known to be active include the Brown, the Crimson (not to be confused with the Red), the Peacock, and the Cerulean.

Although the Archmage Arcane was once more or less a tyrannical despot who ruled the Brotherhood with an iron first, after the reformation it appears things are more complicated, with the Overwizards each maintaining fiefs (both within the Host Tower and across Faerun, with each overwizard “responsible” for arcane matters within their cardinal quadrant) with a great deal of individual autonomy.

The Brotherhood has also been aggressively recruiting, sending out invitations to arcanists across the Sword Coast and beyond. Scores more have come without an invitation, hoping to gain admittance to the academy.

Membership Pin of the Arcane Brotherhood

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