The Alexandrian

The Playstation Move and the Kinect will both fail.

This isn’t because they aren’t worthy technology: The Kinect is potentially revolutionary and slagging the Move because it’s dupiing the Wii’s controller is like slagging the Sega Genesis because it duped the NES controller. It’s obviously true. It’s also irrelevant.

But they will fail. Because add-on controllers for video games will always fail.

THE SIMPLE MATH

There have been 40 million X-Box 360s sold worldwide. The cut-off point for the Top 10 games sold for the X-Box 360 is Fable II with 2.6 million copies. Which means that if you can sell your X-Box 360 game to just 6.5% of your potential customers, you can break into the Top 10 list (which would obviously qualify your game as a huge success).

Now, let’s assume that the Kinect is a huge success as a technology platform and sells to 25% of X-Box 360 owners. This would mean 10 million Kinects sold with somewhere between $1 and $1.5 billion in total sales. Huge success for Microsoft.

Despite this massive success for the Kinect, however, the developer of a Kinect game is still going to be struggling: In order to sell the same 2.6 million copies of a Kinect game, they now need to achieve a 26% market penetration.

In other words, under this incredibly rosy scenario for Kinect, a developer has a choice: If they develop a non-Kinect game, their potential audience is 40 million customers. If they develop a Kinect game, on the other hand, their potential audience is 10 million and they’ll have to literally quadruple their performance in order to achieve the exact same success.

That decision is practically a no-brainer. Which is why game developers rarely develop games for add-on controllers and virtually never bother developing AAA titles for them.

IT GETS WORSE

But in practice things are even worse for the Kinect.

The second best-selling game on the X-Box 360 is Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2, which sold 7.5 million copies on the platform. But total sales for that game are almost twice that (at least 14 million, possibly more than 15 million). If it had been a Kinect game (and thus exclusive to the X-Box 360 platform) none of those additional sales would have happened. One of the most successful video games in history would suddenly only be half as successful.

Which means that a game developer doesn’t have to just quadruple their performance with a Kinect game, they actually have to increase it by seven- or eight-fold in order to match their potential success with a non-Kinect game.

THE (NOT SO) BIG PREDICTION

Of the two technologies (Move and Kinect), I trivially predict that Kinect will be more successful. Not because it’s cooler or more innovative (although that may attract a few developers in its own right), but because I believe it will be easier for designers to incorporate Kinect-enhancements into games which will not require the Kinect (and can therefore still be marketed to the total X-Box 360 market and ported to other platforms).

For example, in Assassin’s Creed 2 there’s a section where one of the NPCs suddenly stops talking to the protagonist and instead turns to the camera and begins directly addressing the player. (Which, in itself, was a pretty nifty bit of meta-narrative since you’re actually playing as the guy who’s playing the Assassin’s Creed 2 simulation.) The effect is pretty cool. But it would have been even cooler if the game had a Kinect-enhancement which allowed the NPC to look directly at me no matter where I was sitting in the room (or even follow me around if I chose to get up and move around).

If I was Microsoft, I’d be doing everything in my power to convince AAA developers to include these kinds of subtle “Kinect Enhancements” to their games. If they could pull it off, they might even find the magic bullet to disprove my prediction: Making the X-Box 360 version of every AAA title into the “best” version of that game would not only help to sell the Kinect hardware (since every game you buy would make the Kinect more valuable to you), it could also prove to be a potentially devastating blow for Microsoft’s competitors (turning even cross-platform AAA releases into something akin to a “semi-exclusive” for the X-Box 360).

One Response to “Thought of the Day: Kinect Will Fail”

  1. Justin Alexander says:

    ARCHIVED HALOSCAN COMMENTS

    Simon Moon
    I know I’m late to the party, but two additional data points:
    1. Kinect will be a standard component of new xbox360s moving forwards (bundled with the console & non bundled consoles won’t continue to be offered)
    2. Developers will add Kinect functionality to their games, not sell separate versions. Development costs will be ameliorated by subsidy/assistance from Microsoft.
    Friday, October 08, 2010, 7:17:53 PM


    JUST BROWSING BY
    Your’e right, basically, But,
    Kinect games could be priced higher…
    Sunday, September 19, 2010, 5:34:01 PM


    Justin Alexander
    Good point. But unless you’ve got strong evidence that people consider Kinect-support to be worth a higher price (despite having already paid a steep access cost in the form of the hardware itself), raising your price will just further suppress your potential market. There may be a sweet spot to be found there, but since we’re talking about trying to improve market penetration 4-8x over that of a non-Kinect game, you’re talking about a quadrupling the price in order to compensate for that. And even doubling the price of a game would have pretty obvious sales consequences.
    Monday, September 20, 2010, 11:40:37 AM


    Thomas W.
    http://www.wired.com/gamelife/2010/09/resident-evil-5-move/

    Hey, if everyone else is making motion games, why not sony?
    Friday, September 17, 2010, 11:28:17 AM


    J Lawless
    Kinect will end up being used by game studios and independant artists to reduce the cost of motion captured animation by a ridiculous degree.

    But yeah, probably doomed as a gaming addon.
    Saturday, August 21, 2010, 12:40:59 PM

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